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Are You In A Position to Cosign on a Loan?

As home prices continue to rise, some buyers may struggle to qualify for a mortgage on their own. In these cases, a mortgage cosigner can be a helpful solution. However, whether you’re considering asking someone to cosign or you’re being asked to take on this role, it’s essential to understand the responsibilities involved.

What Does It Mean to Cosign a Loan?
A cosigner agrees to take on the responsibility of paying the mortgage if the borrower cannot. This means their credit will be pulled, and they’ll sign paperwork, but they won’t gain ownership of the property. In many cases, the cosigner is a family member or close friend who acts as a “non-occupant borrower,” meaning they share financial responsibility but won’t live in the home.

Cosigner vs. Co-Borrower
While both cosigners and co-borrowers help with the mortgage process, there’s a key difference. A co-borrower is listed on the property title and has ownership rights, while a cosigner does not. This distinction is important because being on the title can expose you to additional legal responsibilities, such as potential liability if someone gets hurt on the property.

Pros and Cons of Cosigning a Mortgage
Cosigning can provide significant financial assistance, but it also comes with risks.
Pros:

  • The borrower may qualify for a larger or more affordable loan due to the cosigner’s income.
  • It can enable a borrower with poor or limited credit to secure a mortgage.
  • A cosigner’s solid employment history can improve the chances of approval for someone with unstable income.
  • The borrower can start building equity sooner by qualifying for a mortgage more quickly.

Cons:

  • The cosigner is legally responsible for the mortgage if the borrower defaults.
  • Late or missed payments can negatively impact the cosigner’s credit score.
  • The loan will appear on the cosigner’s credit report, which may limit their ability to take on additional debt.
  • The financial strain could damage the relationship between the borrower and cosigner.

Understanding the Process
Before cosigning, the lender will evaluate both the borrower and cosigner’s finances, including income, credit history, and debt levels. This is part of the pre-approval process, and it ensures that both parties can meet the mortgage obligations. The cosigner will be held accountable if the borrower defaults, which could result in legal action.

Some loans, such as FHA loans, have specific requirements for cosigners, and in these cases, the cosigner may be added to the property title. Additionally, the cosigner must meet certain relationship and residency criteria, as well as financial qualifications like debt-to-income ratios.

Cosigning on a mortgage is a significant commitment with potential benefits and drawbacks. Before moving forward, it’s important to understand the obligations that come with cosigning and explore all available options to find the best solution for both parties.

What Is A Home Loan Offset Account And How Does It Work?

Looking for ways to reduce the amount of interest you pay on your mortgage and shorten its lifespan? A home loan offset account might be the solution. This financial tool allows you to reduce the interest on your mortgage by using the balance in a linked account to offset your loan amount. Let’s explore how it works and how you can benefit from it.

What Is a Home Loan Offset Account?

A home loan offset account is a transactional bank account linked to your mortgage. The balance in this account is deducted from the outstanding loan amount when calculating the interest on your mortgage. The more money you have in this account, the less interest you pay.

How Does a Home Loan Offset Account Work?

Once your offset account is created and linked to your home loan, you can deposit funds and use the account like a regular bank account. The main difference is that the balance directly impacts how much interest you’ll pay on your mortgage.

For example, if you have a $250,000 home loan and $50,000 in your offset account, interest will only be charged on $200,000. This reduction in the principal amount helps lower your overall interest payments and can significantly shorten your loan term.

Benefits of a Home Loan Offset Account

  • Reduce Interest Payments: By decreasing the amount of the loan subject to interest, you could save thousands of dollars over the life of your mortgage.
  • Access to Funds: Unlike other forms of loan repayment strategies, the money in your offset account remains accessible, so you can use it as needed.
  • Flexible Use: It functions as a regular bank account, meaning you can make transactions, deposit your salary, or use a debit card linked to the account.

Treat It Like a Savings Account

One of the most effective ways to use an offset account is to treat it like a savings account. Over time, as you deposit more funds, the balance will reduce the amount of interest paid on your home loan. However, the key benefit is that you still have access to the funds whenever you need them.

Understanding the Types of Offset Accounts

  • 100% Offset Accounts: These accounts offset the full balance, meaning every dollar in the account directly reduces your mortgage’s interest-bearing amount.
  • Partial Offset Accounts: A portion of the balance offsets the mortgage. For instance, with a 75% offset account, $10,000 in the account reduces the interest paid on $7,500 of your mortgage.

Strategies for Maximizing a Home Loan Offset Account

  1. Open with a Set Balance: You can open an offset account with a specific amount dedicated to reducing your loan’s interest and make occasional deposits to increase its balance.
  2. Replace Your Bank Accounts: Use the offset account as your primary bank account to maximize its balance and reduce your mortgage interest further.
  3. Combine with Credit Cards: Consider paying your everyday expenses with a credit card and keeping more money in your offset account to maximize interest savings, paying off the credit card balance before interest accrues.

A home loan offset account can be an effective tool for reducing mortgage interest and shortening the life of your loan. By keeping a healthy balance in the account, you can save on interest payments while maintaining access to your funds. Exploring how to integrate an offset account into your financial strategy may help you pay off your mortgage faster and save money over time.

Does Your Home Loan Have a Prepayment Penalty?

Buying a home is a huge milestone, and the excitement of closing can lead many buyers to quickly accept any mortgage offer without fully understanding its terms. One important detail to watch for is whether your mortgage includes a prepayment penalty. This fee can be an unwelcome surprise, so it’s crucial to know what you’re signing up for before finalizing your loan.

What is a Prepayment Penalty?
A prepayment penalty is a fee that some lenders charge if a borrower pays off their mortgage within a specified period, typically during the first two to five years. Though less common, some loans still include this clause. The lender charges the penalty to recoup the loss of expected interest from the loan. Prepayment penalties can apply whether you refinance or sell your home, so understanding the conditions of this fee before signing is essential.

How to Determine if You Have a Prepayment Penalty
Don’t wait until the closing process to ask about a prepayment penalty. Review your loan estimate thoroughly after pre-approval. While prepayment penalties are more typical with certain loans, always read the fine print. If anything seems unclear or if there’s a discrepancy between what you’re told and what’s on paper, reach out to your loan officer for clarification.

What Can You Do About It?
If you find out that your loan includes a prepayment penalty, you still have options. For some borrowers, the penalty isn’t a concern, especially if they plan to stay in the home long-term and don’t expect to refinance soon. Sometimes, agreeing to the penalty can lower your interest rate or closing costs.

However, if you foresee moving or refinancing within a few years, this fee could be problematic. In that case, try negotiating with your lender to remove or reduce the penalty. If that doesn’t work, consider shopping around for another lender who offers better terms.

A prepayment penalty can significantly impact your mortgage, but understanding it upfront allows you to make informed decisions. If you do encounter this fee, negotiation and comparison shopping could help you secure more favorable loan terms.

Consolidate Credit Card Debt with a Cash-Out Refinance

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by credit card debt, a cash-out refinance may be an effective way to manage it. This type of mortgage allows you to utilize your home’s equity to pay off high-interest credit cards, consolidating them into a single, lower-interest mortgage payment.

How a Cash-Out Refinance Works

A cash-out refinance lets you replace your current mortgage with a new one for more than what you owe. The difference is then given to you as cash, which you can use to pay off your high-interest debt. Here’s how the process works:

  1. Apply for a Cash-Out Refinance: You start by applying for the refinance.
  2. Home Appraisal: Your lender will arrange for an appraisal to determine your home’s value and how much equity you can access.
  3. Borrowing Limits: Typically, you can borrow up to 80% of your home’s equity, minus the remaining balance on your current mortgage.
  4. Debt Payoff: The lender will use the cash from the refinance to pay off your credit card and other high-interest debts.
  5. New Monthly Payments: You’ll begin making monthly payments on your new mortgage, which often comes with a lower interest rate than what you were paying on your credit cards.

Advantages of Using a Cash-Out Refinance to Consolidate Debt

  1. Lower Interest Rates: Mortgage rates are typically much lower than credit card interest rates, so you could significantly reduce the amount of interest you’re paying.
  2. Easier to Budget: Instead of making multiple payments to various credit card companies, you’ll only have one mortgage payment each month, making your finances easier to manage.
  3. Boost to Your Credit Score: Paying off high-interest credit cards can improve your credit score, which may make it easier for you to qualify for loans or credit in the future.

Risks to Be Aware Of

While the benefits are appealing, it’s important to consider the risks:

  1. Home Foreclosure: Since your home is used as collateral, failing to make payments could result in foreclosure, putting your home at risk.
  2. Paying More Interest Over Time: If you extend your mortgage term, you might end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan, even if your monthly payments are lower.
  3. Reduced Home Equity: Tapping into your home’s equity decreases your ownership stake, which could limit future borrowing options or reduce the proceeds if you decide to sell your home.

A cash-out refinance can be an excellent tool for consolidating high-interest credit card debt and reducing your monthly financial obligations. However, it’s important to carefully weigh both the benefits and risks, particularly regarding the impact on your home equity. Consulting with a mortgage professional or financial advisor can help ensure you make the best choice for your financial future.

What’s Ahead For Mortgage Rates This Week – October 7th, 2024

Last week was a fairly light week, with the non-farm payroll data being the most significant release. The data showed that payrolls are growing at a faster rate than historical trends suggest, which could indicate that inflation is still above the Federal Reserve’s target. In contrast, the upcoming week has a busy schedule, with many important economic releases lined up back to back.

Non-Farm Payrolls

Hourly pay for American workers rose a sharp 0.4% in September – above expectations – to put the increase over the past 12 months at 4.0%. That’s up from 3.9% in the prior month. Wages are rising faster compared to the last few years before the pandemic. Wage gains rose just slightly over 3% on average in 2018 and 2019 before the coronavirus exploded.

If wages keep growing at a 4% rate, it could call into question the Fed’s view that labor costs will remain non-inflationary.

Primary Mortgage Market Survey Index

  • 15-Yr FRM rates saw an increase of 0.09% with the current rate at 5.25%
  • 30-Yr FRM rates saw a decrease of 0.04% with the current rate at 6.12%

MND Rate Index

  • 30-Yr FHA rates saw a 0.25% increase for this week. Current rates at 6.04%
  • 30-Yr VA rates saw a 0.26% increase for this week. Current rates at 6.06%

Jobless Claims

Initial Claims were reported to be 225,000 compared to the expected claims of 220,000. The prior week landed at 219,000.

What’s Ahead

Next week will be a heavy week, starting with key inflation reports like the CPI and PPI. These will be followed by the FOMC Minutes, Consumer Credit data, and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment report.

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