Case Shiller

Last week’s economic reporting included readings on inflation, retail sales, and consumer sentiment. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also released.

March Inflation Slows as Retail Sales Fall

Inflation slowed to a month-to-month pace of 0.10 percent in March as compared to February’s reading of 0.40 percent growth. Year-over-year inflation rose by 5.00 percent and fell short of analysts’ expected reading of 5.10 percent year-over-year inflation and February’s year-over-year inflation rate of 6.00 percent.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile readings for food and fuel, rose by 0.40 percent in March and matched analysts’ expectations.  The year-over-year reading for core inflation showed 5.00 percent inflation year-over-year in March; analysts expected a year-over-year reading of 5.10 percent and February’s year-over-year reading 6.00 percent. While food and fuel costs are significant for most households, the Fed views the core reading as a more stable indicator of inflationary trends.

Retail sales fell by 1.00 percent in March; analysts expected a reading of –0.50 percent. Retail sales excluding autos fell by –0.80 percent in March. Analysts forecasted a reading of –0.40 percent for March retail sales as compared with February’s reading of 0.00 percent change in retail sales.

Mortgage Rates Fall as Jobless Claims Increase

Freddie Mac reported lower mortgage rates for the fifth consecutive week as the average rate for 30-year fixed rate mortgages fell by one basis point to 6.27 percent. Rates for 15-year fixed rate mortgages were also one basis point lower and averaged 5.54 percent.

First-time jobless claims rose to 239,000 claims filed as compared to the previous week’s reading of 228,000 claims filed and analysts’ expectations of 235,000 new claims filed. Continuing jobless claims fell to 1.81 million ongoing claims filed as compared to the previous week’s reading of 1.82 million claims.

The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index for April showed a confidence reading of 63.5 as compared to the expected reading of 62 and the March reading of 62. Readings above 50 indicate that most consumers are confident about current economic conditions.

What’s Ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on U.S. housing markets, sales of previously owned homes, housing starts, and building permits issued. Weekly reports on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.

Last week’s economic news included readings on housing markets, inflation, retail sales, and data on housing starts and building permits issued. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims were also published.

NAHB: Homebuilder sentiment improves in February

The National Association of Home Builders reported higher builder confidence in current U.S. housing market conditions with an index reading of 42 for February; Analysts expected a reading of 37 and January’s reading was 35. NAHB index readings over 50 indicate that most home builders have a positive view of housing market conditions.

Factors influencing positive builder sentiment included lower mortgage rates and expectations of less severe winter weather conditions as spring approaches. February’s reading was the second consecutive month for improved builder sentiment since September 2022; and was the first time builder sentiment improved at its current pace since June 2013. The NAHB said in its statement that “the housing market may be turning a corner.”

In related news, The Commerce Department reported that 1.34 million building permits were issued in January, which fell short of the expected reading of 1.35 million building permits issued and matched December’s reading. Year-over-year housing starts were reported at  1.31 million starts in January; analysts expected a reading of 1.35 million housing starts and December’s reading showed 1.37 million housing starts.

January retail sales rose by 3 percent and exceeded expectations of a 1.9 percent increase in retail sales and surpassed December’s negative reading of  -1.1 percent. Retail sales excluding the automotive sector rose by 2.3 percent in January and exceeded expectations of a 0.9 percent increase and December’s negative reading of  -0.9 percent.

Mortgage rates rise as jobless claims fall

Freddie Mac reported higher average mortgage rates last week as the rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by two basis points to 6.32 percent. The average rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by 15 basis points to 5.51 percent.

First-time jobless claims fell to 194,000 initial claims filed last week as compared to the expected reading of 200,000 claims filed and the prior week’s reading of 195,000 first-time claims filed. 1.70 million continuing jobless claims were reported last week as compared to the previous week’s reading of 1.69 million ongoing claims filed.

What’s ahead

This week’s scheduled economic reporting includes readings on sales of new and previously-owned homes, minutes of the February 1 meeting of the Federal reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee, and monthly data on inflation and consumer sentiment. Weekly readings on mortgage rates and jobless claims will also be released.